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From Janet Maslin, The New York Times
Turf issues are critical for any writer with the temerity
to take on the Lincoln story. There are so many Lincoln
books that there is even a book wholly devoted to listing
the Top 100 books on the subject.
The Lincoln chronicle is so long and complex that most
writers choose some single area on which to concentrate.
So there are books on Lincoln’s depression, on his
Christianity, on his career in law, on his assassin and
on his cabinet.
There are also books on the Lincoln family, starting with
the peculiar character of Mary Todd Lincoln, the president’s
ambitious, unstable and hard-shopping wife. And now there
is “The Lincolns,” Daniel
Mark Epstein’s careful parsing of the Lincoln marriage.
Scholarly specificity demands that Mr. Epstein begin this
book with the 1842 reunion of the lovers after a long,
mysterious separation and then extend it from their impetuous
wedding on Nov. 4, 1842 (“I want to get hitched tonight,” the
future president told a parson that morning), to Lincoln’s
murder on April 14, 1865.
Given this relative simplicity of focus Mr. Epstein might
have extracted the story of the marriage from its larger
historical context. But Lincoln scholars seem acutely aware
of one another’s comprehensiveness…. So “The
Lincolns: Portrait of a Marriage” is a longish but
fascinating interweaving of the crisis-filled, mercurial
career of Abraham Lincoln with an equally rocky tale of
man and wife.
One of Mr. Epstein’s primary goals, it seems, is
to break with convention when it comes to the story of
the Lincolns’ stormy domesticity. He takes a more
generous, warmblooded view of this union than most biographers
do. He appreciates the early attraction between the two
of them, the sustained intimacy that lasted long into their
lives together and the fond, even frolicsome nature of
their shared communication….
“The Lincolns” relies less on new information than on a thoughtful…examination
of existing material. For instance Mr. Epstein surmises that the abrupt hiatus
in the couple’s courtship
reflected Lincoln’s fear that he had contracted syphilis,
rather than ascribing this breakup to Lincoln’s doubtsabout
his love for Mary Todd.If anything, according to this book,
he loved her too much to marry her in 1840, not too little.
She was described at that time, after all, as “the
very creature of excitement” and “one who could
make a bishop forget his prayers.”
There is even some novelty in Mr. Epstein’s willingness
to write about Mary — or Molly, as her husband called
her — as
a mesmerizing creature rather than a harridan in the latter
part of the marriage. Even after the Lincolns had been
battered by the deaths of two sons and the immense public
pressure of the presidency, he asserts, they were closely
bound by Mary’s enduring (if sometimes troublemaking)
involvement in her husband’s political career.
The three-dimensional quality of “The Lincolns” is
all the more remarkable because firsthand material about
the marriage is sparse. So not a letter between them goes
unexamined here.
The tone of the correspondence can be surprising, particularly
when Mr. Epstein emphasizes its discreet but distinct erotic
charge….
Despite the impression that Mary Lincoln was a crazy spendthrift
and that her husband was a model of probity, Mr. Epstein
finds evidence of a shared conversational interest. (“Very
soon after you went away,” he wrote her, also in
1848, “I got what I think a very
pretty set of shirt-bosom studs — modest little ones,
jet, set in gold, only costing 50 cents a piece, or $1.50
for the whole.”) And when “The
Lincolns” dwells on such small matters, it integrates
into a fully formed larger portrait. Mary’s mad escalation
to the heedless purchasing of $1,000 shawls (at a time
when that was the cost of a carriage) reflects the overall
despair, frustration and combativeness that the weight
of a wartime presidency inflicted on both adult Lincolns.
“The Lincolns” is valuable for its exacting evocation of the 19th-century
household. (Cold water, the president’s
favorite beverage, was something of a delicacy.) And when
he reads much into Lincoln’s borrowing of books by Goethe from the Library
of Congress as his son Willie lay dying and his wife’s influence peddling
had damaged the presidency, Mr. Epstein does have reason
to guess that Faust’s pact with the Devil may have been on Lincoln’s
mind.
But his decision to zero in on the Lincolns’ life
together proves a quirkily rewarding one. This book is
written with insight fresh enough to penetrate some of
the absurd solemnity that constitutes Lincoln lore. After
all, upon the death of Willie Lincoln there was a reporter
who, in Mr. Epstein’s words, “brightly commented,” “The
embalmment was a complete success, and gave great satisfaction
to all present.”
From Andrew Ferguson, The Wall Street Journal
Readers familiar with this literature…will
approach The
Lincolns: Portrait of a Marriage¸ by Daniel
Mark Epstein, full of unease and ready to cringe; but
they will come away lost in admiration at a masterly
literary and historical performance. Mr. Epstein has
re-created a picture of the Lincolns that is vivid, carefully
researched and not at all cheeky or meddlesome. Perhaps
most amazingly his account is plausible from start to
finish.
Consensus
is a changeable thing among historians, but about the union of Abraham and
Mary they’ve agreed on a single constant: It was rocky. Witnesses recorded
countless instances of marital strife, from spats and periods of icy estrangement
to volcanic rages. Most historians have been happy to credit the stories, partly
because there were so many of them but also because it was Mary who always
seemed at fault. The Great Emancipator escaped blame. He was the sympathetic
victim of a tempestuous and probably crazy woman….
The rise
of academic feminism, however, has helped to rescue Mary from caricature. More
recent scholarship notes her keen intellect and wide interests—she was
much better read than Lincoln—along with her social grace and maternal
devotion. A few historians have also taken to observing that, whatever Mary’s
shortcomings, Abe was no day at the beach either. Riding the legal circuits
through central Illinois, he routinely left his wife alone with a houseful
of young children for three months at a time twice a year. He was moody and
distracted, an ambitious workaholic given to long silences…
Mr. Epstein
threads a middle path, writing with sympathy for both husband and wife. His
account of the Lincolns’ marriage combines a poet’s sensitivity
and imagination with a good historian’s rigor and fairness. He has in
particular an eye for the shifting tides of status and the tensions they can
create: He knows that the wooing of the well-born Mary by the rustic young
lawyer Lincoln, no matter how impressive his prospects, entailed a decline
in status for her and an advance for him—and a difficult burden for a
young marriage to carry.
Mr. Epstein’s
gift for atmospheric detail cuts deep, too. Death was a constant presence in
19th-century American life, and it hovers in the book as it did in the Lincoln’s
marriage, with the early death of two of their four sons and the slaughter
of the Civil War. Yet death could be a link between them. Mr. Epstein describes
them visiting a military hospital, moving from cot to cot, “bonded in
their compassion, knowing that wounded and dying soldiers lay in hospital beds
and on hillsides from here to the horizon, and they could comfort only
these few, and for only a little while.”
Readers
will be grateful for his modesty and for much else. He has written
what may be the best Lincoln book in a generation.
From The Chicago Sun-Times
Daniel Mark Epstein’s The Lincolns: Portrait
of a Marriage is an act of biographical daring….
Through a mix of inspired speculation, abundant detail
and a deep sympathy with his subjects, Epstein creates
a touching, intimate portrait of one of history’s
most famous couples….The book achieves
a kind of miracle, that while it can’t
really bring the reader inside the marriage, it comes
so close that you can smell the lamp in the oil in the
Lincolns’ Springfield parlor, and count off yards
of ribbon on one of Mary’s shopping sprees….
The book
ends as the marriage ends, with Lincoln’s death in a boarding house room,
on a too-short bed, following his shooting by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s
Theatre. Considering how familiar this scene is, it’s a tribute to Epstein’s
power as a writer that it is so wrenching. We see Mary’s stream of consciousness,
as she paces the hall, “dazed and chilled,” or weeps at his bedside
as the secretary of war orders her away. For all its troubles, this was a successful
marriage in that love endured on both sides, and its ending was unbearably
cruel.
From The Washington Post
Epstein succeeds in delineating
Abraham Lincoln, studious and thoughtful (sometimes to
the point of catatonia), and Mary Todd Lincoln, whose
high-energy existence could tip her into either full-blown
psychotic rage or the depths of depression….Epstein’s
literary talents shine in this book.
From The Columbus Dispatch
A laudable addition to the towering
pile of Lincoln lore, an original take on a dynamic relationship.
Epstein’s
writing style is graceful and lucid. He never strains for
effect, never sets off verbal pyrotechnics just for the
sake of the razzle-dazzle. It’s a calm, measured,
responsible book…hard to put down….The
beauty of Epstein’s book lies in its precise explication
of the everyday reality of a curious and fateful marriage. Abraham
loved Mary, and she loved him. But that’s the easy
part. Daily life is the real challenge, the true proving
ground, whether you’re Lincoln or one of the rest
of us.
Ken Burns
Will we ever tire of trying to
understand this man? I doubt it, and in this impressive
work, Daniel Mark Epstein approaches Lincoln through
his complicated and revealing union with Mary Todd.”
John C. Waugh, author of One Man Great Enough, Abraham
Lincoln’s Road to Civil War
He has given us the best book
yet written on the marriage of Abraham and Mary Lincoln—a
comprehensive, sensitive, elegantly wrought masterpiece
that puts us up close and personal with one of the most
interesting pairings in American history.
Frank J. Williams, founding chair of the Lincoln
Forum, member of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission
Brilliantly conceived, The Lincolns is marked
by meticulous scholarship and a balanced evaluation of
the union that, until now, has confounded biographers and
readers alike.
Amanda Foreman, author of Georgiana, Duchess of
Devonshire
The Lincolns’ marriage has always been shrouded
in mystery and sadness. But in this fascinating biography
by the peerless Epstein, the ties that bound them together
are rendered with tender clarity. Beautifully written,
impeccably researched, The Lincolns is destined to join
the pantheon of indispensable books on the Civil War.”
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